Cities, systems, and the decisions shaped by data.
Smart City DispatchConnected cities, examined.

Smart City Atlas · United States

San Francisco

San Francisco publishes extensive civic and transportation datasets supporting urban analysis and digital services.

United States · 37.7749, -122.4194

Category
Existing city transformation
Smart City Maturity Type
Type 2 — Intelligent Smart City (Predict and Optimize)
Smart City Autonomy Level
Level B — AI Assisted
Assessment status
Published and assessed — provisional classification
Scale / population
Not yet established in reviewed sources
Publication status
Published

Overview

San Francisco publishes extensive civic and transportation datasets supporting urban analysis and digital services.

Authoritative published assessment · v0.2.3

Classification · 2B

Type Score 20.83 / 100 · Autonomy Score 12.50 / 100

Research edition 2026-10-11-chatgpt-san-diego-san-francisco-shenzhen-v1 · assessment 2026-10-11.

Municipal assessment scope: Consolidated City and County of San Francisco; not entire Bay Area, not SFO airport or adjacent Silicon Valley.

Eight equally weighted service domains use separate Type and Autonomy maxima. Scores and domain-count gates jointly determine the classification. Source limitations and coverage inferences remain part of this assessment.

Eight-domain decisions

DomainType winner · T · coverageAutonomy winner · A · coverageType / Autonomy pointsEvidence and qualification
MOBWaymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network · 2 · Coverage: W (1)Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network · 2 · Coverage: W (1)8.33333333 / 8.33333333Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

  • Waymo ↗

    Original source examined in the supplied research record

    Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
    • SRC-001 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

      Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.

  • Waymo ↗

    Original source examined in the supplied research record

    Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
    • SRC-009 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

      Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.

ENGUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scoredUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored0.00000000 / 0.00000000Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

    WATSFPUC near-universal wireless water metering · 1 · Coverage: W (1)SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering · 0 · Coverage: W (1)4.16666667 / 0.00000000Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

    Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

    • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

      Original source examined in the supplied research record

      Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
      • SRC-004 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

        Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.

    • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

      Original source examined in the supplied research record

      Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
      • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

        170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

    BLDUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scoredUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored0.00000000 / 0.00000000Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

    Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

      SAFUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scoredUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored0.00000000 / 0.00000000Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

      Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

        ENVUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scoredUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored0.00000000 / 0.00000000Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

        Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

          GOVCitywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot) · 2 · Coverage: W (1)Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot) · 1 · Coverage: W (1)8.33333333 / 4.16666667Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

          Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.

          • San Francisco Chronicle ↗

            Original source examined in the supplied research record

            Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
            • SRC-002 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

              City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.

          HLTUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scoredUnknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored0.00000000 / 0.00000000Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

          Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist.

            Eligible domain counts: T1+ 3; T2+ 2; T3 0; A1+ 2; A2+ 1; A3 0.

            Smart technology inventory

            Current winners and documented deployment evidence are reconciled below. Earlier screening records labeled Unclear do not establish deployment and do not contribute to scores.

            Technology / catalog referenceDomainStatus · coverageEvidence and limitations
            Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility networkTECH-001MOBDeployed / operational · W

            SFMTA traffic and temporary event disruptions do not by themselves change coverage W.

            Driverless road operation without routine onboard intervention; remote assistance and geographic constraints.

            Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026.

            Vehicle steering, braking, routing and safe stopping.

            Automated perception/choice/actuation/feedback.

            Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=2; A=2; coverage=W

            Recorded operating deployment

            • Waymo ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-001 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.

            • Waymo ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-009 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.

            Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot)TECH-002GOVDeployed / operational · W

            Usage uneven; T2 based on staff analytical assistance rather than independently validated outcome optimization.

            AI summaries, research and analysis; human experts must fact-check and approve outputs.

            Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026.

            No automatically authorized city-service execution.

            Human review and departmental workflows.

            Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=2; A=1; coverage=W

            Recorded operating deployment

            • San Francisco Chronicle ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-002 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.

            311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge searchTECH-003GOVpartially verified rollout; citywide status uncertain · D

            g=0 pending accessible primary source confirming substantial use; GOV score instead uses citywide Copilot.

            Knowledge search assistance to service agents; agents take action.

            2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use.

            Original scoring judgment: g=0; T=2; A=1; coverage=D

            Unverified, excluded, pilot, or unclear technology — not an established scoring deployment · Best-evidence inference / additional verification required · Search-excerpt-only support

            • San Francisco Committee on Information Technology ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-003 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout.

            • City of San Francisco ↗

              Inaccessible original source

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-010 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible

                Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined.

            SFPUC near-universal wireless water meteringTECH-004WATDeployed / operational · W

            Hourly data and simple thresholds do not establish contextual actuation.

            Automated readings and alerts; physical service decisions remain with customers/utility.

            Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices.

            Meter telemetry and notifications.

            Feedback through customer/utility repair.

            Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W

            Recorded operating deployment

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-004 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

            SFPUC rule-based leak alert detectionTECH-005WATDeployed / operational · W

            Same WAT bucket as meters, not double counted.

            Preset 48-hour continuous-usage thresholds and night deviations; human repair.

            170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur.

            Automated warnings (not leak shutoff).

            Subsequent water-use monitoring.

            Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W

            Recorded operating deployment

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

            Citywide demand-responsive parking pricingTECH-006MOBDeployed / operational · W

            Not A2; no independent strategy optimization above fixed rule.

            Fixed 60/80 percent occupancy band rule with periodic staff-controlled rate schedules.

            Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks.

            Meter prices periodically updated under fixed rule.

            Payment data informs occupancy estimate.

            Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W

            Recorded operating deployment

            • SFMTA ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-006 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C.

            • City and County of San Francisco Code ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-007 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula.

            Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcementTECH-007MOBDeployed / operational · D

            No additional score beyond MOB winner; fixed capture not Level C.

            Human due process on detected infractions.

            Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration.

            Automatic capture only.

            Human ticket review/issuance.

            Original scoring judgment: g=0; T=1; A=0; coverage=D

            Recorded operating deployment

            • SFMTA ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-008 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes.

            68-pattern research audit · unknown does not mean absent

            Original stage labels are preserved. Unverified patterns are research audit entries, not deployments.

            []

            Sources and evidence

            Each canonical publication URL appears once in this group. Reference aliases and research stages do not count as independent corroboration.

            • Waymo ↗

              Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-001 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • San Francisco Chronicle ↗

              City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-002 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • San Francisco Committee on Information Technology ↗

              311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-003 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-004 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • SFMTA ↗

              Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-006 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • City and County of San Francisco Code ↗

              Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-007 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • SFMTA ↗

              Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-008 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • Waymo ↗

              Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-009 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
            • City of San Francisco ↗

              Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined.

              Inaccessible original source

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-010 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible
            • City of San Francisco ↗

              Direct source blocked; public service available by alternate govt records.

              Inaccessible original source

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-011 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible
            Claim-level evidence ledger (7)
            Evidence ID / technologiesClaim and original stateSources
            EV-001

            TECH-001

            Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network: Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026.

            accepted

            • Waymo ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-001 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.

            • Waymo ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-009 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.

            EV-002

            TECH-002

            Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot): Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026.

            accepted

            • San Francisco Chronicle ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-002 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.

            EV-003

            TECH-003

            311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge search: 2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use.

            excluded_from_municipality_score

            • San Francisco Committee on Information Technology ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-003 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout.

            • City of San Francisco ↗

              Inaccessible original source

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-010 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible

                Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined.

            EV-004

            TECH-004

            SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering: Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices.

            accepted

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-004 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

            EV-005

            TECH-005

            SFPUC rule-based leak alert detection: 170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur.

            accepted

            • San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.

            EV-006

            TECH-006

            Citywide demand-responsive parking pricing: Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks.

            accepted

            • SFMTA ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-006 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C.

            • City and County of San Francisco Code ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-007 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula.

            EV-007

            TECH-007

            Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcement: Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration.

            excluded_from_municipality_score

            • SFMTA ↗

              Original source examined in the supplied research record

              Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
              • SRC-008 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted

                Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes.

            San Francisco research report

            San Francisco is classified 2B with Type Score 20.83 and Autonomy Score 12.50, under v0.2.3. The eight-domain decisions, deployment inventory and source review states above form this edition's reproducible assessment.

            Limitations

            • The GOV Type 2 designation depends on accepting broadly used staff AI analytics as municipal operating decision support. If it is treated only as generic document drafting (T1), Type 2 breadth is unproven and the class would be downgraded; 311 EKB rollout cannot substitute without verified scale.
            • Reconfirm 311 knowledge-search use across city operations and separate direct operational decisions from generic AI drafting; validate Waymo route exceptions around temporary event geofencing.
            • Type 2 breadth remains sensitive to government AI qualifying as operating municipal decision support; Level C is not established outside mobility.
            • MOB: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
            • WAT: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
            • GOV: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
            Supplied research report archive · original wording preserved
            # San Francisco — Smart City Dispatch v0.2.3 research report
            
            **Status:** PROVISIONAL RESEARCH · prepared 2026-10-11 · **2B — provisional**
            **Boundary:** Consolidated City and County of San Francisco; not entire Bay Area, not SFO airport or adjacent Silicon Valley.
            
            **Scores:** Type 20.83 (exact 20.83333333333333333333333333); Autonomy 12.50 (exact 12.50000000000000000000000000).
            **Conclusion:** San Francisco receives provisional 2B: Waymo provides material autonomous mobility, and citywide AI-assisted government analysis meets a second Type 2 domain, but no second distinct domain demonstrates independently executed operating choices. Water metering adds connected capability, not Level C.
            
            ## Source audit
            Discovered: 11; examined: 9; accepted: 9; rejected: 0; inaccessible: 2; distinct publisher families: 6. These are this research edition's unique original URLs, not historical Sites search totals.
            
            ## Eight-domain decision table
            | Bucket | Type winning technology | T,c,g | Type pts | Autonomy winning technology | A,c,g | Autonomy pts |
            |---|---|---|---:|---|---|---:|
            | MOB | TECH-001 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 | TECH-001 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 |
            | ENG | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 |
            | WAT | TECH-004 | 1,1,1 | 4.17 | TECH-004 | 0,1,1 | 0.00 |
            | BLD | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 |
            | SAF | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 |
            | ENV | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 |
            | GOV | TECH-002 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 | TECH-002 | 1,1,1 | 4.17 |
            | HLT | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 |
            
            **Sum, without per-domain rounding:** 20.83 Type, 12.50 Autonomy. The scoring formula is `100 × Σ_d 0.125 × max_i(g_i c_i T_i/3)` and its analogous A formula.
            **Mandatory gates:** Type≥2 domains at T≥2 = ['MOB', 'GOV']; Autonomy C domains at A≥2 = ['MOB']. Result: Type2 True; autonomy C False. Type3 and D gates not demonstrated.
            
            ## Technology inventory, evidence and exclusions
            ### TECH-001 — Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network
            - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=2, A=2, c=1, g=1**; scope W.
            - Coverage evidence: Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026.
            - Human authority / actuation: Driverless road operation without routine onboard intervention; remote assistance and geographic constraints. Vehicle steering, braking, routing and safe stopping.
            - Basis and limitations: SFMTA traffic and temporary event disruptions do not by themselves change coverage W. Sources: SRC-001;SRC-009.
            ### TECH-002 — Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot)
            - **Bucket:** GOV; **status:** operating production; **T=2, A=1, c=1, g=1**; scope W.
            - Coverage evidence: Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026.
            - Human authority / actuation: AI summaries, research and analysis; human experts must fact-check and approve outputs. No automatically authorized city-service execution.
            - Basis and limitations: Usage uneven; T2 based on staff analytical assistance rather than independently validated outcome optimization. Sources: SRC-002.
            ### TECH-003 — 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge search
            - **Bucket:** GOV; **status:** partially verified rollout; citywide status uncertain; **T=2, A=1, c=.35, g=0**; scope D.
            - Coverage evidence: 2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use.
            - Human authority / actuation: Knowledge search assistance to service agents; agents take action. 
            - Basis and limitations: g=0 pending accessible primary source confirming substantial use; GOV score instead uses citywide Copilot. Sources: SRC-003;SRC-010.
            ### TECH-004 — SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering
            - **Bucket:** WAT; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W.
            - Coverage evidence: Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices.
            - Human authority / actuation: Automated readings and alerts; physical service decisions remain with customers/utility. Meter telemetry and notifications.
            - Basis and limitations: Hourly data and simple thresholds do not establish contextual actuation. Sources: SRC-004;SRC-005.
            ### TECH-005 — SFPUC rule-based leak alert detection
            - **Bucket:** WAT; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W.
            - Coverage evidence: 170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur.
            - Human authority / actuation: Preset 48-hour continuous-usage thresholds and night deviations; human repair. Automated warnings (not leak shutoff).
            - Basis and limitations: Same WAT bucket as meters, not double counted. Sources: SRC-005.
            ### TECH-006 — Citywide demand-responsive parking pricing
            - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W.
            - Coverage evidence: Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks.
            - Human authority / actuation: Fixed 60/80 percent occupancy band rule with periodic staff-controlled rate schedules. Meter prices periodically updated under fixed rule.
            - Basis and limitations: Not A2; no independent strategy optimization above fixed rule. Sources: SRC-006;SRC-007.
            ### TECH-007 — Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcement
            - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=.35, g=0**; scope D.
            - Coverage evidence: Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration.
            - Human authority / actuation: Human due process on detected infractions. Automatic capture only.
            - Basis and limitations: No additional score beyond MOB winner; fixed capture not Level C. Sources: SRC-008.
            
            ## Why not a higher classification
            Type 3 requires three distinct material T3 service domains and a score≥30; not demonstrated. Level D requires three independent goal-directed adaptive domains and score≥30; not demonstrated.
            this city has confirmed candidate autonomous mobility but no second distinct service domain satisfying the full test.
            
            ## Sensitivity, limitations, editorial check
            The GOV Type 2 designation depends on accepting broadly used staff AI analytics as municipal operating decision support. If it is treated only as generic document drafting (T1), Type 2 breadth is unproven and the class would be downgraded; 311 EKB rollout cannot substitute without verified scale.
            Reconfirm 311 knowledge-search use across city operations and separate direct operational decisions from generic AI drafting; validate Waymo route exceptions around temporary event geofencing.
            
            ## Source provenance
            - SRC-001 [Waymo One open to everyone in San Francisco](https://waymo.com/blog/2024/06/waymo-one-is-now-open-to-everyone-in-san-francisco/) — accepted. Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.
            - SRC-002 [Municipal AI usage across >40 departments, July 2026](https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/ai-city-worker-san-francisco-22326139.php) — accepted. City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.
            - SRC-003 [2026 Budget and Performance presentation: AI 311 knowledge tool](https://media.api.sf.gov/documents/2.27.26_Budget_and_Performance_2026__Meeting_-_Presentation_FINAL.pdf) — accepted. 311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout.
            - SRC-004 [About your water meter](https://www.sfpuc.gov/accounts-services/about-your-bill/about-your-water-meter) — accepted. Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.
            - SRC-005 [Leak Alerts: Find and Fix Leaks](https://www.sfpuc.gov/conserve-water/leak-alerts-find-and-fix-leaks) — accepted. 170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.
            - SRC-006 [Citywide Meter Rate Adjustments July and October 2026](https://www.sfmta.com/notices/citywide-meter-rate-adjustments) — accepted. Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C.
            - SRC-007 [Sec.402 citywide variable parking meter rates](https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_transportation/0-0-0-52465) — accepted. Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula.
            - SRC-008 [Automated red-light and transit-only lane enforcement](https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/drive-park/red-light-camera-and-other-automated-enforcement) — accepted. Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes.
            - SRC-009 [Expanded San Francisco and Silicon Valley coverage](https://support.google.com/waymo/answer/16339356?hl=en) — accepted. Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.
            - SRC-010 [August 2026 City Administrator newsletter — 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base](https://www.sf.gov/office-of-the-city-administrator-august-2026-newsletter) — inaccessible. Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined.
            - SRC-011 [311 public service information](https://www.sf.gov/get-information-311) — inaccessible. Direct source blocked; public service available by alternate govt records.
            
            ## Scope and import rules
            This is a research edition. Match existing canonical SCD city records, retain the source/technology/evidence IDs with edition-specific namespacing, preserve earlier versions, and recalculate deterministic scores before publishing. Do not treat search snippets or inaccessible PDFs as examined source material. Do not treat a score of 0 in an unsupported domain as proof of traditional/manual infrastructure.
            21 capability tags describe technologies; they do not alter eight independent 0.125 scoring buckets. No inferred duplicate credit across systems.
            

            Download published research edition (JSON) · Methodology

            Technology record

            Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility networkCitywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot)SFPUC near-universal wireless water meteringSFPUC rule-based leak alert detectionCitywide demand-responsive parking pricingAutomated red-light and bus-lane enforcement

            Sources (17)

            1. 01DataSF — City and County of San Francisco ↗
            2. 02San Francisco — official open data portal ↗
            3. 03San Francisco — open data user guide ↗
            4. 04San Francisco — data publishing and open government ↗
            5. 05San Francisco — DataSF developer resources ↗
            6. 06San Francisco — data program privacy information ↗
            7. 07Waymo · SRC-001 (accepted) ↗
            8. 08San Francisco Chronicle · SRC-002 (accepted) ↗
            9. 09San Francisco Committee on Information Technology · SRC-003 (accepted) ↗
            10. 10San Francisco Public Utilities Commission · SRC-004 (accepted) ↗
            11. 11San Francisco Public Utilities Commission · SRC-005 (accepted) ↗
            12. 12SFMTA · SRC-006 (accepted) ↗
            13. 13City and County of San Francisco Code · SRC-007 (accepted) ↗
            14. 14SFMTA · SRC-008 (accepted) ↗
            15. 15Waymo · SRC-009 (accepted) ↗
            16. 16City of San Francisco · SRC-010 (inaccessible) ↗
            17. 17City of San Francisco · SRC-011 (inaccessible) ↗
            ← Smart City Atlas
            Knowledge graph · San FranciscoPlace → systems → analysis

            Evidence links this city record to relevant technology, company, and method pages.

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