Overview
San Francisco publishes extensive civic and transportation datasets supporting urban analysis and digital services.
Authoritative published assessment · v0.2.3
Classification · 2B
Type Score 20.83 / 100 · Autonomy Score 12.50 / 100
Research edition 2026-10-11-chatgpt-san-diego-san-francisco-shenzhen-v1 · assessment 2026-10-11.
Municipal assessment scope: Consolidated City and County of San Francisco; not entire Bay Area, not SFO airport or adjacent Silicon Valley.
Eight equally weighted service domains use separate Type and Autonomy maxima. Scores and domain-count gates jointly determine the classification. Source limitations and coverage inferences remain part of this assessment.
Eight-domain decisions
| Domain | Type winner · T · coverage | Autonomy winner · A · coverage | Type / Autonomy points | Evidence and qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOB | Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network · 2 · Coverage: W (1) | Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network · 2 · Coverage: W (1) | 8.33333333 / 8.33333333 | Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
|
| ENG | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | 0.00000000 / 0.00000000 | Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. |
| WAT | SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering · 1 · Coverage: W (1) | SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering · 0 · Coverage: W (1) | 4.16666667 / 0.00000000 | Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
|
| BLD | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | 0.00000000 / 0.00000000 | Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. |
| SAF | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | 0.00000000 / 0.00000000 | Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. |
| ENV | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | 0.00000000 / 0.00000000 | Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. |
| GOV | Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot) · 2 · Coverage: W (1) | Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot) · 1 · Coverage: W (1) | 8.33333333 / 4.16666667 | Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
|
| HLT | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | Unknown · ? · Coverage: Unknown — not scored | 0.00000000 / 0.00000000 | Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. Zero points = no accepted scored contribution, not proof no technologies exist. |
Eligible domain counts: T1+ 3; T2+ 2; T3 0; A1+ 2; A2+ 1; A3 0.
Smart technology inventory
Current winners and documented deployment evidence are reconciled below. Earlier screening records labeled Unclear do not establish deployment and do not contribute to scores.
| Technology / catalog reference | Domain | Status · coverage | Evidence and limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility networkTECH-001 | MOB | Deployed / operational · W | SFMTA traffic and temporary event disruptions do not by themselves change coverage W. Driverless road operation without routine onboard intervention; remote assistance and geographic constraints. Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026. Vehicle steering, braking, routing and safe stopping. Automated perception/choice/actuation/feedback. Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=2; A=2; coverage=W Recorded operating deployment
|
| Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot)TECH-002 | GOV | Deployed / operational · W | Usage uneven; T2 based on staff analytical assistance rather than independently validated outcome optimization. AI summaries, research and analysis; human experts must fact-check and approve outputs. Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026. No automatically authorized city-service execution. Human review and departmental workflows. Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=2; A=1; coverage=W Recorded operating deployment
|
| 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge searchTECH-003 | GOV | partially verified rollout; citywide status uncertain · D | g=0 pending accessible primary source confirming substantial use; GOV score instead uses citywide Copilot. Knowledge search assistance to service agents; agents take action. 2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use. Original scoring judgment: g=0; T=2; A=1; coverage=D Unverified, excluded, pilot, or unclear technology — not an established scoring deployment · Best-evidence inference / additional verification required · Search-excerpt-only support
|
| SFPUC near-universal wireless water meteringTECH-004 | WAT | Deployed / operational · W | Hourly data and simple thresholds do not establish contextual actuation. Automated readings and alerts; physical service decisions remain with customers/utility. Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices. Meter telemetry and notifications. Feedback through customer/utility repair. Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W Recorded operating deployment
|
| SFPUC rule-based leak alert detectionTECH-005 | WAT | Deployed / operational · W | Same WAT bucket as meters, not double counted. Preset 48-hour continuous-usage thresholds and night deviations; human repair. 170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur. Automated warnings (not leak shutoff). Subsequent water-use monitoring. Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W Recorded operating deployment
|
| Citywide demand-responsive parking pricingTECH-006 | MOB | Deployed / operational · W | Not A2; no independent strategy optimization above fixed rule. Fixed 60/80 percent occupancy band rule with periodic staff-controlled rate schedules. Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks. Meter prices periodically updated under fixed rule. Payment data informs occupancy estimate. Original scoring judgment: g=1; T=1; A=0; coverage=W Recorded operating deployment
|
| Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcementTECH-007 | MOB | Deployed / operational · D | No additional score beyond MOB winner; fixed capture not Level C. Human due process on detected infractions. Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration. Automatic capture only. Human ticket review/issuance. Original scoring judgment: g=0; T=1; A=0; coverage=D Recorded operating deployment
|
68-pattern research audit · unknown does not mean absent
Original stage labels are preserved. Unverified patterns are research audit entries, not deployments.
[]
Sources and evidence
Each canonical publication URL appears once in this group. Reference aliases and research stages do not count as independent corroboration.
- Waymo ↗
Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-001 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- San Francisco Chronicle ↗
City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-002 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- San Francisco Committee on Information Technology ↗
311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-003 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗
Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-004 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- San Francisco Public Utilities Commission ↗
170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-005 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- SFMTA ↗
Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-006 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- City and County of San Francisco Code ↗
Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-007 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- SFMTA ↗
Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-008 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- Waymo ↗
Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale.
Original source examined in the supplied research record
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-009 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · accepted
- City of San Francisco ↗
Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined.
Inaccessible original source
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-010 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible
- City of San Francisco ↗
Direct source blocked; public service available by alternate govt records.
Inaccessible original source
Evidence IDs, provenance and review states (1)
- SRC-011 · Supplied ChatGPT research · 2026-10-11 · inaccessible
Claim-level evidence ledger (7)
| Evidence ID / technologies | Claim and original state | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| EV-001 TECH-001 | Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network: Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026. accepted |
|
| EV-002 TECH-002 | Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot): Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026. accepted |
|
| EV-003 TECH-003 | 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge search: 2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use. excluded_from_municipality_score |
|
| EV-004 TECH-004 | SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering: Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices. accepted |
|
| EV-005 TECH-005 | SFPUC rule-based leak alert detection: 170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur. accepted |
|
| EV-006 TECH-006 | Citywide demand-responsive parking pricing: Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks. accepted |
|
| EV-007 TECH-007 | Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcement: Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration. excluded_from_municipality_score |
|
San Francisco research report
San Francisco is classified 2B with Type Score 20.83 and Autonomy Score 12.50, under v0.2.3. The eight-domain decisions, deployment inventory and source review states above form this edition's reproducible assessment.
Limitations
- The GOV Type 2 designation depends on accepting broadly used staff AI analytics as municipal operating decision support. If it is treated only as generic document drafting (T1), Type 2 breadth is unproven and the class would be downgraded; 311 EKB rollout cannot substitute without verified scale.
- Reconfirm 311 knowledge-search use across city operations and separate direct operational decisions from generic AI drafting; validate Waymo route exceptions around temporary event geofencing.
- Type 2 breadth remains sensitive to government AI qualifying as operating municipal decision support; Level C is not established outside mobility.
- MOB: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
- WAT: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
- GOV: Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately. Max per domain; Type and Autonomy winners assessed separately.
Supplied research report archive · original wording preserved
# San Francisco — Smart City Dispatch v0.2.3 research report **Status:** PROVISIONAL RESEARCH · prepared 2026-10-11 · **2B — provisional** **Boundary:** Consolidated City and County of San Francisco; not entire Bay Area, not SFO airport or adjacent Silicon Valley. **Scores:** Type 20.83 (exact 20.83333333333333333333333333); Autonomy 12.50 (exact 12.50000000000000000000000000). **Conclusion:** San Francisco receives provisional 2B: Waymo provides material autonomous mobility, and citywide AI-assisted government analysis meets a second Type 2 domain, but no second distinct domain demonstrates independently executed operating choices. Water metering adds connected capability, not Level C. ## Source audit Discovered: 11; examined: 9; accepted: 9; rejected: 0; inaccessible: 2; distinct publisher families: 6. These are this research edition's unique original URLs, not historical Sites search totals. ## Eight-domain decision table | Bucket | Type winning technology | T,c,g | Type pts | Autonomy winning technology | A,c,g | Autonomy pts | |---|---|---|---:|---|---|---:| | MOB | TECH-001 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 | TECH-001 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 | | ENG | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | | WAT | TECH-004 | 1,1,1 | 4.17 | TECH-004 | 0,1,1 | 0.00 | | BLD | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | | SAF | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | | ENV | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | | GOV | TECH-002 | 2,1,1 | 8.33 | TECH-002 | 1,1,1 | 4.17 | | HLT | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | — | —,—,0 | 0.00 | **Sum, without per-domain rounding:** 20.83 Type, 12.50 Autonomy. The scoring formula is `100 × Σ_d 0.125 × max_i(g_i c_i T_i/3)` and its analogous A formula. **Mandatory gates:** Type≥2 domains at T≥2 = ['MOB', 'GOV']; Autonomy C domains at A≥2 = ['MOB']. Result: Type2 True; autonomy C False. Type3 and D gates not demonstrated. ## Technology inventory, evidence and exclusions ### TECH-001 — Waymo fully driverless robotaxi mobility network - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=2, A=2, c=1, g=1**; scope W. - Coverage evidence: Commercial citywide rider service, tens of thousands of trips/week already in 2024; still active in 2026. - Human authority / actuation: Driverless road operation without routine onboard intervention; remote assistance and geographic constraints. Vehicle steering, braking, routing and safe stopping. - Basis and limitations: SFMTA traffic and temporary event disruptions do not by themselves change coverage W. Sources: SRC-001;SRC-009. ### TECH-002 — Citywide municipal staff AI decision assistance (Copilot) - **Bucket:** GOV; **status:** operating production; **T=2, A=1, c=1, g=1**; scope W. - Coverage evidence: Deployed access to ~30k staff across >40 departments, >1m messages July 2025–April 2026. - Human authority / actuation: AI summaries, research and analysis; human experts must fact-check and approve outputs. No automatically authorized city-service execution. - Basis and limitations: Usage uneven; T2 based on staff analytical assistance rather than independently validated outcome optimization. Sources: SRC-002. ### TECH-003 — 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base / AI knowledge search - **Bucket:** GOV; **status:** partially verified rollout; citywide status uncertain; **T=2, A=1, c=.35, g=0**; scope D. - Coverage evidence: 2025 soft-launch with test group, Aug 2026 city newsletter search excerpt claims expanded use. - Human authority / actuation: Knowledge search assistance to service agents; agents take action. - Basis and limitations: g=0 pending accessible primary source confirming substantial use; GOV score instead uses citywide Copilot. Sources: SRC-003;SRC-010. ### TECH-004 — SFPUC near-universal wireless water metering - **Bucket:** WAT; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W. - Coverage evidence: Nearly all ~178k water customers; separate leakage notification for >170k devices. - Human authority / actuation: Automated readings and alerts; physical service decisions remain with customers/utility. Meter telemetry and notifications. - Basis and limitations: Hourly data and simple thresholds do not establish contextual actuation. Sources: SRC-004;SRC-005. ### TECH-005 — SFPUC rule-based leak alert detection - **Bucket:** WAT; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W. - Coverage evidence: 170k+ customers alerted where triggers occur. - Human authority / actuation: Preset 48-hour continuous-usage thresholds and night deviations; human repair. Automated warnings (not leak shutoff). - Basis and limitations: Same WAT bucket as meters, not double counted. Sources: SRC-005. ### TECH-006 — Citywide demand-responsive parking pricing - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=1, g=1**; scope W. - Coverage evidence: Quarterly rate changes across most SFMTA-managed metered blocks. - Human authority / actuation: Fixed 60/80 percent occupancy band rule with periodic staff-controlled rate schedules. Meter prices periodically updated under fixed rule. - Basis and limitations: Not A2; no independent strategy optimization above fixed rule. Sources: SRC-006;SRC-007. ### TECH-007 — Automated red-light and bus-lane enforcement - **Bucket:** MOB; **status:** operating production; **T=1, A=0, c=.35, g=0**; scope D. - Coverage evidence: Limited camera network and corridors; no substantial N/W demonstration. - Human authority / actuation: Human due process on detected infractions. Automatic capture only. - Basis and limitations: No additional score beyond MOB winner; fixed capture not Level C. Sources: SRC-008. ## Why not a higher classification Type 3 requires three distinct material T3 service domains and a score≥30; not demonstrated. Level D requires three independent goal-directed adaptive domains and score≥30; not demonstrated. this city has confirmed candidate autonomous mobility but no second distinct service domain satisfying the full test. ## Sensitivity, limitations, editorial check The GOV Type 2 designation depends on accepting broadly used staff AI analytics as municipal operating decision support. If it is treated only as generic document drafting (T1), Type 2 breadth is unproven and the class would be downgraded; 311 EKB rollout cannot substitute without verified scale. Reconfirm 311 knowledge-search use across city operations and separate direct operational decisions from generic AI drafting; validate Waymo route exceptions around temporary event geofencing. ## Source provenance - SRC-001 [Waymo One open to everyone in San Francisco](https://waymo.com/blog/2024/06/waymo-one-is-now-open-to-everyone-in-san-francisco/) — accepted. Substantial tens of thousands weekly AV trips; service across city. - SRC-002 [Municipal AI usage across >40 departments, July 2026](https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/ai-city-worker-san-francisco-22326139.php) — accepted. City-shared data 30,000 staff license eligibility and over 1m interactions, with uneven active use. - SRC-003 [2026 Budget and Performance presentation: AI 311 knowledge tool](https://media.api.sf.gov/documents/2.27.26_Budget_and_Performance_2026__Meeting_-_Presentation_FINAL.pdf) — accepted. 311 Knowledge Search initially soft-launched to test agents; not alone proof of full citywide rollout. - SRC-004 [About your water meter](https://www.sfpuc.gov/accounts-services/about-your-bill/about-your-water-meter) — accepted. Nearly all of ~178,000 city water accounts have transmission devices. - SRC-005 [Leak Alerts: Find and Fix Leaks](https://www.sfpuc.gov/conserve-water/leak-alerts-find-and-fix-leaks) — accepted. 170,000+ meters and 165,000+ customers; threshold-rule warnings, not independent operational actuation. - SRC-006 [Citywide Meter Rate Adjustments July and October 2026](https://www.sfmta.com/notices/citywide-meter-rate-adjustments) — accepted. Parking pricing governed by fixed occupancy bands, staff quarterly price adjustments; no Level C. - SRC-007 [Sec.402 citywide variable parking meter rates](https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_transportation/0-0-0-52465) — accepted. Explicit predetermined 60/80-percent occupancy formula. - SRC-008 [Automated red-light and transit-only lane enforcement](https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/drive-park/red-light-camera-and-other-automated-enforcement) — accepted. Cameras operate with human/judicial enforcement processes. - SRC-009 [Expanded San Francisco and Silicon Valley coverage](https://support.google.com/waymo/answer/16339356?hl=en) — accepted. Cross-boundary expansion should not be credited as in-city scale. - SRC-010 [August 2026 City Administrator newsletter — 311 Enhanced Knowledge Base](https://www.sf.gov/office-of-the-city-administrator-august-2026-newsletter) — inaccessible. Search index snippet described EKB in use but direct original blocked by bot challenge; do not count as independently examined. - SRC-011 [311 public service information](https://www.sf.gov/get-information-311) — inaccessible. Direct source blocked; public service available by alternate govt records. ## Scope and import rules This is a research edition. Match existing canonical SCD city records, retain the source/technology/evidence IDs with edition-specific namespacing, preserve earlier versions, and recalculate deterministic scores before publishing. Do not treat search snippets or inaccessible PDFs as examined source material. Do not treat a score of 0 in an unsupported domain as proof of traditional/manual infrastructure. 21 capability tags describe technologies; they do not alter eight independent 0.125 scoring buckets. No inferred duplicate credit across systems.
Technology record
Sources (17)
- 01DataSF — City and County of San Francisco ↗
- 02San Francisco — official open data portal ↗
- 03San Francisco — open data user guide ↗
- 04San Francisco — data publishing and open government ↗
- 05San Francisco — DataSF developer resources ↗
- 06San Francisco — data program privacy information ↗
- 07Waymo · SRC-001 (accepted) ↗
- 08San Francisco Chronicle · SRC-002 (accepted) ↗
- 09San Francisco Committee on Information Technology · SRC-003 (accepted) ↗
- 10San Francisco Public Utilities Commission · SRC-004 (accepted) ↗
- 11San Francisco Public Utilities Commission · SRC-005 (accepted) ↗
- 12SFMTA · SRC-006 (accepted) ↗
- 13City and County of San Francisco Code · SRC-007 (accepted) ↗
- 14SFMTA · SRC-008 (accepted) ↗
- 15Waymo · SRC-009 (accepted) ↗
- 16City of San Francisco · SRC-010 (inaccessible) ↗
- 17City of San Francisco · SRC-011 (inaccessible) ↗
How SCD classifies cities
Review the classification methodology, see the calculation method, or classify a city.